{
  "title": "Elias L Khalil — Academic writings archive",
  "website": "https://eliaskhalil.com/",
  "bibliography_url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html",
  "note": "Citations, categories and publication statuses are retained as listed on the original personal website. Entries include working papers and edited works. A year or forthcoming label does not establish a final publication date. No abstracts or findings have been added.",
  "entry_count": 211,
  "entries": [
    {
      "id": "entry-0",
      "title": "Rules and Temptations: Which Came First?",
      "category": "Working Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2026",
      "citation_as_listed": "2026\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Rules and Temptations: Which Came First?” Journal of Institutional Economics, 2026, forthcoming.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-0",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-1",
      "title": "Natural Selection and Rational Choice",
      "category": "Working Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Natural Selection and Rational Choice.” Working paper, 2024.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-1",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-2",
      "title": "Opportunism contra Deception: Promise-Keeping, Rational Strategy, and the Prisoners’ Dilemma",
      "category": "Working Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Opportunism contra Deception: Promise-Keeping, Rational Strategy, and the Prisoners’ Dilemma.” Working paper, 2024.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-2",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-3",
      "title": "Two and a Half Centuries of Equilibrium Economics: Adam Smith and the Evisceration of the Spatial Dimension from the Theory of Production",
      "category": "Working Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Two and a Half Centuries of Equilibrium Economics: Adam Smith and the Evisceration of the Spatial Dimension from the Theory of Production.” Working paper, 2024.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-3",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-4",
      "title": "Is Rationality a Cognitive Faculty?",
      "category": "Working Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129786.1\nKhalil, Elias L. “Is Rationality a Cognitive Faculty?” [version 1; peer review: 1 not approved]. F1000Research, 2023, 12:83.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-4",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129786.1",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129786.1"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129786.1",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129786.1"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-5",
      "title": "Geoff Cockfield, Ann Firth and John Laurent’s (eds.) New Perspectives on Adam Smith’s The Theory of Moral Sentiments",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "2009",
      "citation_as_listed": "2009\nGeoff Cockfield, Ann Firth and John Laurent’s (eds.) New Perspectives on Adam Smith’s The Theory of Moral Sentiments.  Australian Journal of Political Science, December 2009, 44:4, pp. 763-766.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-5",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-6",
      "title": "Douglass North’s Understanding the Process of Economic Change",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "2009",
      "citation_as_listed": "2009\nhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.11.007\nDouglass North’s Understanding the Process of Economic Change.  Journal of Socio-Economics, 2009.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-6",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.11.007",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.11.007"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.11.007",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.11.007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-7",
      "title": "Samuel Bowles’s Microeconomics: Behavior, Institutions and Evolution",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "2007",
      "citation_as_listed": "2007\nSamuel Bowles’s Microeconomics: Behavior, Institutions and Evolution.  Biological Theory: Integrating Development, Evolution, and Cognition, Winter 2007, 2:1, pp. 90-92",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-7",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-8",
      "title": "Gary S. Becker's Accounting for Tastes",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1998",
      "citation_as_listed": "1998\nGary S. Becker's Accounting for Tastes.  Journal of Socio-Economics, April 1998, 27:2, pp. 293-298.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-8",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-9",
      "title": "N.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg's (eds.) The Handbook of Economic Sociology",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1997",
      "citation_as_listed": "1997\nN.J. Smelser and R. Swedberg's (eds.) The Handbook of Economic Sociology.  Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, June 1997, 153:2, pp. 425-427.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-9",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-10",
      "title": "Jack J. Vromen's Economic Evolution: An Inquiry into the Foundations of `New Institutional Economics'",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1996",
      "citation_as_listed": "1996\nJack J. Vromen's Economic Evolution: An Inquiry into the Foundations of `New Institutional Economics'.  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, July 1996, 30:1, pp. 138-141.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-10",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-11",
      "title": "Timur Kuran's Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1996",
      "citation_as_listed": "1996\nTimur Kuran's Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification.  Southern Economic Journal, July 1996, 63:1, pp. 269-270.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-11",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-12",
      "title": "Geoffrey M. Hodgson's (ed.) The Economics of Institutions",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1996",
      "citation_as_listed": "1996\nGeoffrey M. Hodgson's (ed.) The Economics of Institutions.  Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, June 1996, 152:2, pp. 424-426.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-12",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-13",
      "title": "Young Back Choi's Paradigms and Conventions: Uncertainty, Decision Making, and Entrepreneurship",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1996",
      "citation_as_listed": "1996\nYoung Back Choi's Paradigms and Conventions: Uncertainty, Decision Making, and Entrepreneurship.  Journal of Evolutionary Economics, February 1996, 6:1, pp. 119-120.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-13",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-14",
      "title": "Oliver E. Williamson and Sidney G. Winter's (eds.) The Nature of the Firm: Origins, Evolution, and Development",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nOliver E. Williamson and Sidney G. Winter's (eds.) The Nature of the Firm: Origins, Evolution, and Development.  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, August 1995, 27:3, pp. 500-505.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-14",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-15",
      "title": "Matthias Ruth's Integrating Economics, Ecology and Thermodynamics",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nMatthias Ruth's Integrating Economics, Ecology and Thermodynamics.  American Scientist, January-February 1995, 83, pp. 96-97.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-15",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-16",
      "title": "Ulrich Witt's (ed.) Explaining Process and Change: Approaches to Evolutionary Economics",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nUlrich Witt's (ed.) Explaining Process and Change: Approaches to Evolutionary Economics.  History of Economics Review, Summer 1994, no. 22, pp. 114-116.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-16",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-17",
      "title": "Alfred I. Tauber's (ed.) Organism and the Origins of Self",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nAlfred I. Tauber's (ed.) Organism and the Origins of Self.  History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 1994, 16:2, pp. 390-392.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-17",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-18",
      "title": "Francisco J. Varela and Jean-Pieree Dupuy's (eds.) Understanding Origins: Contemporary Views on the Origin of Life, Mind and Society",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nFrancisco J. Varela and Jean-Pieree Dupuy's (eds.) Understanding Origins: Contemporary Views on the Origin of Life, Mind and Society.  History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 1994, 16:2, pp. 377-379.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-18",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-19",
      "title": "Rick Tilman's Thorstein Veblen and His Critics, 1891-1963: Conservative, Liberal, and Radical Perspectives",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nRick Tilman's Thorstein Veblen and His Critics, 1891-1963: Conservative, Liberal, and Radical Perspectives.  Journal of Economic Literature, March 1994, 32:1, pp. 127-128.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-19",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-20",
      "title": "Thrainn Eggertsson's Economic Behavior and Institutions",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1993",
      "citation_as_listed": "1993\nThrainn Eggertsson's Economic Behavior and Institutions.  International Review of Economics and Finance, 1993, 2:4, pp. 429-432.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-20",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-21",
      "title": "Douglass C. North's Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1993",
      "citation_as_listed": "1993\nDouglass C. North's Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance.  Journal of Evolutionary Economics, August 1993, 3:3, pp. 250-253.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-21",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-22",
      "title": "Roy Weintraub's Stabilizing Dynamics: Constructing Economic Knowledge",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1993",
      "citation_as_listed": "1993\nRoy Weintraub's Stabilizing Dynamics: Constructing Economic Knowledge.  Eastern Economic Journal, Winter 1993, 19:1, pp. 123-125.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-22",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-23",
      "title": "Paul Krugman's Geography and Trade",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1992",
      "citation_as_listed": "1992\nPaul Krugman's Geography and Trade.  Southern Economic Journal, October 1992, 59:2, pp. 337-339.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-23",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-24",
      "title": "Paul R. Lawrence and Charalambos A. Vlachoutsicos's (eds.) Behind the Factory Walls: Decision Making in Soviet and US Enterprises",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1992",
      "citation_as_listed": "1992\nPaul R. Lawrence and Charalambos A. Vlachoutsicos's (eds.) Behind the Factory Walls: Decision Making in Soviet and US Enterprises.  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, March 1992, 17:2, pp. 296-299.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-24",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-25",
      "title": "Nicholas Rowe's Rules and Institutions",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1991",
      "citation_as_listed": "1991\nNicholas Rowe's Rules and Institutions.  Southern Economic Journal, January 1991, 57:3, pp. 872-874.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-25",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-26",
      "title": "David Levine's Needs, Rights, and the Market",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1990",
      "citation_as_listed": "1990\nDavid Levine's Needs, Rights, and the Market.  Review of Radical Political Economics, Summer/Fall 1990, 22:2/3, pp. 291-293.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-26",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-27",
      "title": "B.J. Hiley and F. David Peat's (eds.) Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David Bohm",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nB.J. Hiley and F. David Peat's (eds.) Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David Bohm.  Journal of Social and Biological Structures, October 1989, 12:4, pp. 391-395.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-27",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-28",
      "title": "Bruce H. Weber, David J. Depew, and James D. Smith's (eds.) Entropy, Information, and Evolution: New Perspectives on Physical and Biological Evolution",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nBruce H. Weber, David J. Depew, and James D. Smith's (eds.) Entropy, Information, and Evolution: New Perspectives on Physical and Biological Evolution.  Journal of Social and Biological Structures, October 1989, 12:4, pp. 389-391.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-28",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-29",
      "title": "Donald Herbert Ford's Humans as Self-Constructing Living Systems: A Developmental Perspective on Behavior and Personality",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nDonald Herbert Ford's Humans as Self-Constructing Living Systems: A Developmental Perspective on Behavior and Personality.  Journal of Social and Biological Structures, October 1989, 12:4, pp. 387-389.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-29",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-30",
      "title": "P.W. Anderson, K.J. Arrow, and D. Pines's (eds.) The Economy as an Evolving Complex System",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nP.W. Anderson, K.J. Arrow, and D. Pines's (eds.) The Economy as an Evolving Complex System.  Southern Economic Journal, July 1989, 56:1, pp. 266-268.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-30",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-31",
      "title": "M. Faber, H. Niemes, and G. Stephan's Entropy, Environment and Resources: An Essay in Physico-Economics",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nM. Faber, H. Niemes, and G. Stephan's Entropy, Environment and Resources: An Essay in Physico-Economics.  Journal of Economic Literature, June 1989, 27:2, pp. 647-649.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-31",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-32",
      "title": "Eric Hobsbawm's The Age of Empire: 1975-1914",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nEric Hobsbawm's The Age of Empire: 1975-1914.  Review of Social Economy, Spring 1989, 47:1, pp. 91-93.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-32",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-33",
      "title": "Diego Gambetta's (ed.) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nDiego Gambetta's (ed.) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations.  Review of Political Economy, April 1989, 1:1, pp. 114-116.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-33",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-34",
      "title": "Giovanni Dosi, Christopher Freeman, Richard Nelson, Gerald Silverberg, and Luc Soete's (eds.) Technical Change and Economic Theory",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nGiovanni Dosi, Christopher Freeman, Richard Nelson, Gerald Silverberg, and Luc Soete's (eds.) Technical Change and Economic Theory.  Southern Economic Journal, April 1989, 55:4, pp. 1070-71.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-34",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-35",
      "title": "Harvey Leibenstein's Inside the Firm: The Inefficiencies of Hierarchy",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nHarvey Leibenstein's Inside the Firm: The Inefficiencies of Hierarchy.  Journal of Economic Issues, March 1989, 23:1, pp. 297-300.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-35",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-36",
      "title": "Marc Maurice, Francois Sellier, and Jean-Jacques Silvestre's The Social Foundations of Industrial Power: A Comparison of France and Germany",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1988",
      "citation_as_listed": "1988\nMarc Maurice, Francois Sellier, and Jean-Jacques Silvestre's The Social Foundations of Industrial Power: A Comparison of France and Germany.  Review of Social Economy, April 1988, 46:1, pp. 86-89.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-36",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-37",
      "title": "R.D. Collison Black's (ed.) Ideas in Economics",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1988",
      "citation_as_listed": "1988\nR.D. Collison Black's (ed.) Ideas in Economics.  Southern Economic Journal, April 1988, 54:4, pp. 1062-1063.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-37",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-38",
      "title": "Anthony Wright's Socialisms: Theories and Practices",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1987",
      "citation_as_listed": "1987\nAnthony Wright's Socialisms: Theories and Practices.  Review of Radical Political Economics, Winter 1987, 19:4, pp. 109-111.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-38",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-39",
      "title": "Karel Englis's An Essay on Economic Systems: A Teleological Approach",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1987",
      "citation_as_listed": "1987\nKarel Englis's An Essay on Economic Systems: A Teleological Approach.  Review of Radical Political Economics, Fall 1987, 19:3, pp. 98-100.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-39",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-40",
      "title": "Thomas Sowell's Marxism: Philosophy and Economics",
      "category": "Book Reviews",
      "year_as_listed": "1986",
      "citation_as_listed": "1986\nThomas Sowell's Marxism: Philosophy and Economics.  History of Political Economy, Fall 1986, 18:3, pp. 541-543.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-40",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-41",
      "title": "Emotions, Natural Selection and Rationality,",
      "category": "Edited Symposia in Peer – Reviewed Journals",
      "year_as_listed": "2011",
      "citation_as_listed": "2011\nhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.001\nGuest Co-Editor, “Emotions, Natural Selection and Rationality,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, January 2011 (Elsevier)\nWight, Jonathan and Elias L Khalil.  “Emotions, Natural Selection, and Rationality.”  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, January 2011, 77:1, pp. 1-3.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-41",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.001",
          "url": "https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.001"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.001",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-42",
      "title": "Symposium: Adam Smith’s Moral Theory and the Theory of Choice,",
      "category": "Edited Symposia in Peer – Reviewed Journals",
      "year_as_listed": "2006",
      "citation_as_listed": "2006\nGuest Editor, “Symposium: Adam Smith’s Moral Theory and the Theory of Choice,” Adam Smith Review, October 2006 (Routledge)\nKhalil, Elias L. “Introduction: Smith the Hedgehog.”  Adam Smith Review, vol. 2, edited by Vivienne Brown.  London: Routledge, 2006, pp. 3-20.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-42",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-43",
      "title": "Symposium: John Dewey and Economic Theory,",
      "category": "Edited Symposia in Peer – Reviewed Journals",
      "year_as_listed": "2003",
      "citation_as_listed": "2003\nGuest Editor, “Symposium: John Dewey and Economic Theory,” Journal of Economic Methodology, June 2003 (Taylor & Francis)\nKhalil, Elias L. “The Context Problematic, Behavioral Economics and the Transactional View: An Introduction to `John Dewey and Economic Theory’.”  Journal of Economic Methodology, June 2003, 10:2, pp. 107-130. (This Introduction overlaps with my essay, “Behavioral Economics and the Transactional View,” published by American Institute for Economic Research, under “Transactional Viewpoints,”, Winter 2003, 2:1, pp. 1-8)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-43",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-44",
      "title": "New Behavioural Economics, 3 vols",
      "category": "Edited Books",
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      "citation_as_listed": "2008\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Economics.”  American Philosophy: An Encyclopedia, edited by John Lachs and Robert Talisse.  New York: Routledge, 2008, pp. 203-4.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-70",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
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    {
      "id": "entry-71",
      "title": "Animal Innovation and Rationality: Distinguishing Productivity from Efficiency",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "2007",
      "citation_as_listed": "2007\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X07002373\n“Animal Innovation and Rationality: Distinguishing Productivity from Efficiency.”  Behavioral and Brain Sciences, August 2007, 30:4, pp. 414-415.  (Invited commentary on Grant Ramsey, Meredith L. Bastian, and Carel van Schaik’s “Animal Innovation Defined and Operationalized”  Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2007, 30, pp. 393–437.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-71",
      "links_as_listed": [
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X07002373"
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X07002373"
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    {
      "id": "entry-72",
      "title": "Ibn Khaldûn on Property Rights, The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "2007",
      "citation_as_listed": "2007\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137407000677\n“Ibn Khaldûn on Property Rights, The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History.” Journal of Institutional Economics, August 2007, 3:2, pp. 227-238.  (It includes a long excerpt (pp. 233-238) from Ibn Khaldûn’s The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-72",
      "links_as_listed": [
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137407000677"
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137407000677"
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    },
    {
      "id": "entry-73",
      "title": "Comment",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "2007",
      "citation_as_listed": "2007\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1177/009430610603600258\n“Comment.\" (Ibn Khaldûn as neither “Muslim” nor “Arab”).  Contemporary Sociology, March 2007, 36:2, pp. 204-205.  (followed by a reply by Lawrence Rosen.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-73",
      "links_as_listed": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1177/009430610603600258",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/009430610603600258"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1177/009430610603600258",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/009430610603600258"
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    {
      "id": "entry-74",
      "title": "Is a Group Better Off with More Altruists? Not Necessarily",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "2004",
      "citation_as_listed": "2004\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00109-4\n“Is a Group Better Off with More Altruists? Not Necessarily.”  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2004, 53, pp. 89-92.  (Invited commentary on Joseph Henrich’s “Cultural Group Selection, Coevolutionary Processes, and Large-Scale Cooperation,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2004, 53:1, pp. 3-35.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-74",
      "links_as_listed": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00109-4",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00109-4"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00109-4",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00109-4"
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      ]
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    {
      "id": "entry-75",
      "title": "Is the Prisoner’s Dilemma Metaphor Suitable for Altruism? Distinguishing Self-Control and Commitment from Altruism",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "2002",
      "citation_as_listed": "2002\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X02370055\n“Is the Prisoner’s Dilemma Metaphor Suitable for Altruism? Distinguishing Self-Control and Commitment from Altruism.”  Behavioral and Brain Sciences, April 2002, 25:2, pp. 264-265.  (Invited commentary on Howard Rachlin’s “Altruism and Selfishness,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, April 2002.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-75",
      "links_as_listed": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X02370055",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X02370055"
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X02370055"
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      ]
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    {
      "id": "entry-76",
      "title": "Similarity vs. Familiarity: When Empathy Becomes Egocentric",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "2002",
      "citation_as_listed": "2002\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.3917/rel.674.0421\n“Similarity vs. Familiarity: When Empathy Becomes Egocentric.”  Behavioral and Brain Sciences, February 2002, 25:1, p. 41.  (Invited commentary on Stephanie D. Preston and Frans B.M. de Waal’s “Empathy: Its Ultimate and Approximate Bases,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, April 2002.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-76",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.3917/rel.674.0421",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/rel.674.0421"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.3917/rel.674.0421",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/rel.674.0421"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "id": "entry-77",
      "title": "Commitment, the Multiple-Self Approach, and Communitarianism",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1998-1999",
      "citation_as_listed": "1998-1999\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Commitment, the Multiple-Self Approach, and Communitarianism.”  The Responsive Community, Winter 1998/99, 9:1, pp. 113-119.  (Invited essay on the occasion of Amitai Etzioni's 70th birthday).",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-77",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-78",
      "title": "Can Artificial Selection Remedy the Failing of Natural Selection with Regard to Scientific Validation?",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1997",
      "citation_as_listed": "1997\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Can Artificial Selection Remedy the Failing of Natural Selection with Regard to Scientific Validation?”  Evolution and Cognition, Spring 1997, 3:1, pp. 71-74.  (Invited commentary on Donald Campbell's evolutionary epistemology, Evolution and Cognition, 1997.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-78",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-79",
      "title": "Organism and Organization",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1997",
      "citation_as_listed": "1997\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF03039616\n“Organism and Organization” (a review article of Robert Rosen's Life Itself: A Comprehensive Inquiry into the Nature, Origin, and Fabrication of Life).  Biology & Philosophy, January 1997, 12:1, pp. 119-126.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-79",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03039616",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03039616"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03039616",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03039616"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-80",
      "title": "Efficiency, Nature and the Division of Labor",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1996",
      "citation_as_listed": "1996\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1080/13501789600000023\n“Efficiency, Nature and the Division of Labor” (a review article of James Bernard Murphy's The Moral Economy of Labor: Aristotelian Themes in Economic Theory).  Journal of Economic Methodology, December 1996, 3:2, pp. 334-342.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-80",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13501789600000023",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13501789600000023"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13501789600000023",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13501789600000023"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-81",
      "title": "Networks and Organizations",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1996",
      "citation_as_listed": "1996\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:173905667\n“Networks and Organizations.”  In Malcolm Warner (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Business and Management, six volumes, vol. 4, pp. 3629-3636.  London: International Thomson Business Press, 1996.  (Reprinted in Concise IEBM, one volume, 1997, pp. 486-493.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-81",
      "links_as_listed": [
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          "url": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:173905667"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-82",
      "title": "Kenneth E. Boulding: 1910-1993",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1080/13501789400000010\n“Kenneth E. Boulding: 1910-1993.”  Journal of Economic Methodology, June 1994, 1:1, pp. 161-166.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-82",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13501789400000010",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13501789400000010"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13501789400000010",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13501789400000010"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-83",
      "title": "Trust",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Trust.”  In Geoffrey M. Hodgson, Warren J. Samuels, and Marc R. Tool (eds.) The Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, L-Z.  Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar, 1994, pp. 339-346.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-83",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-84",
      "title": "Rules",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Rules.”  In Geoffrey M. Hodgson, Warren J. Samuels, and Marc R. Tool (eds.) The Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, L-Z.  Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar, 1994, pp. 253-264.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-84",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-85",
      "title": "Entropy and Economics",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Entropy and Economics.”  In Geoffrey M. Hodgson, Warren J. Samuels, and Marc R. Tool (eds.) The Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, A-K.  Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar, 1994, pp. 186-193.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-85",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-86",
      "title": "Does Theory of Rationality Need Folk Psychology?",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1993",
      "citation_as_listed": "1993\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Does Theory of Rationality Need Folk Psychology?” (a review article of J. Gay Tulip Meeks's (ed.) Thoughtful Economic Man: Essays on Rationality, Moral Rules and Benevolence).  Methodus, June 1993, 5:1, pp. 140-143.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-86",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-87",
      "title": "Hayek's Spontaneous Order and Varela's Autopoiesis: A Comment",
      "category": "Comments and Entries",
      "year_as_listed": "1992",
      "citation_as_listed": "1992\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-1992-11208\n“Hayek's Spontaneous Order and Varela's Autopoiesis: A Comment.”  Human Systems Management, 1992, 11:2, pp. 101-105.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-87",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-1992-11208",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-1992-11208"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-1992-11208",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-1992-11208"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-88",
      "title": "Cultural Diversity, the Quest after Freedom, and the Origins of the State: A Critical Review of the Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "Spring 2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "Spring 2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Cultural Diversity, the Quest after Freedom, and the Origins of the State: A Critical Review of the Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity.” Siyasat Arabiya (Arabian Policy Studies), Spring 2024, (in Arabic) forthcoming.\n\"التنوع الثقافي، السعي وراء الحرية، وأصول الدولة:\nمراجعة نقدية لكتاب \"فجر كل شيء: تاريخ جديد للإنسانية\". سياسات عربية",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-88",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-89",
      "title": "Behavioral Economics",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Behavioral Economics.” Encyclopedia Arabica, 2023, (in Arabic) forthcoming.\nThis entry is a short version of the paper “Real and Apparent Deviations from Rational Choice.”",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-89",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-90",
      "title": "Political Economy",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Political Economy.” Encyclopedia Arabica, 2023, (in Arabic) forthcoming.\nThis entry is a short version of the paper “Special Interest, Private Interest and Corruption: Superseding Platonic and Machiavellian Political Economy.”",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-90",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-91",
      "title": "Adam Smith’s Moral Theory",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Adam Smith’s Moral Theory.” Encyclopedia Arabica, 2023, (in Arabic) forthcoming.\nThis entry is a short version of the paper “Can Adam Smith's 'Moral Facts' be Stance-Independent without being Normative Principles?”",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-91",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-92",
      "title": "Weakness of Will and Stiffness of Will: How far are Shirking, Slackening, Favoritism, Spoiling of Children, and Pornography from Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior?",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2017",
      "citation_as_listed": "2017\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.4337/9781782549598.00041\n“Weakness of Will and Stiffness of Will: How far are Shirking, Slackening, Favoritism, Spoiling of Children, and Pornography from Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior?”  In: Handbook of Behavioral Economics and Smart Decision-Making: Rational Decision-Making Within the Bounds of Reason, ed. Morris Altman. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2017, pp. 492-514.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-92",
      "links_as_listed": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782549598.00041",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782549598.00041"
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782549598.00041",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782549598.00041"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-93",
      "title": "Egotism—Making Sense of Social Preferences",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2013",
      "citation_as_listed": "2013\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Egotism—Making Sense of Social Preferences.”  In Luigino Bruni and Stefano Zamagni (eds.) Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise.  Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2013, pp. 121-133, Ch. 12.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-93",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-94",
      "title": "The Curious Case of Routines: Between Deliberation and Instinct",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2009",
      "citation_as_listed": "2009\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1515/9783110328103.277\n“The Curious Case of Routines: Between Deliberation and Instinct.”  In Mark Dibben (ed.).  Applied Process Thought, II.  Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag, 2009, pp. 277-291. (It overlaps with the paper “The Problem of Creativity.”)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-94",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110328103.277",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110328103.277"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110328103.277",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110328103.277"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-95",
      "title": "Action, Entrepreneurship and Evolution",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2008",
      "citation_as_listed": "2008\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1515/9783110333299.1.145\n“Action, Entrepreneurship and Evolution.”  In Michel Weber and Will Desmond, (eds.), Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought, 2 vols.  Frankfurt/ Lancaster: Ontos/Verlag, 2008, vol.1, pp. 145-160.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-95",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110333299.1.145",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110333299.1.145"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110333299.1.145",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110333299.1.145"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-96",
      "title": "After the Special Nature of the Firm: Beyond the Critics of Orthodox Neoclassical Economics",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1800-9_15\n“After the Special Nature of the Firm: Beyond the Critics of Orthodox Neoclassical Economics.”  In John Groenewegen (ed.) Transaction Cost Economics and Beyond.  Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, ch. 15, pp. 289-307.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-96",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1800-9_15",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1800-9_15"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1800-9_15",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1800-9_15"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-97",
      "title": "Is Poincaréan Nonlinear Dynamics the Alternative to the Selection Theory of Evolution?",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1993",
      "citation_as_listed": "1993\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1016/1061-7361(93)90019-N\n“Is Poincaréan Nonlinear Dynamics the Alternative to the Selection Theory of Evolution?”  Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems, November 1993, 16:4, pp. 489-500.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-97",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/1061-7361(93)90019-N",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/1061-7361(93)90019-N"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/1061-7361(93)90019-N",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/1061-7361(93)90019-N"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-98",
      "title": "Neo-classical Economics and Neo-Darwinism: Clearing the Way for Historical Thinking",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1993",
      "citation_as_listed": "1993\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22572-9_3\n“Neo-classical Economics and Neo-Darwinism: Clearing the Way for Historical Thinking.”  In Ron Blackwell, Jaspal Chatha, and Edward J. Nell (eds.) Economics as Worldly Philosophy: Essays in Political and Historical Economics in Honour of Robert L. Heilbroner.  London: Macmillan, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993, pp. 22-72.  (Reprinted in Geoffrey M. Hodgson (ed.) Economics and Biology.  A volume of “The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics,” series editor: Mark Blaug.  Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar, 1995.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-98",
      "links_as_listed": [
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22572-9_3",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22572-9_3"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22572-9_3",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22572-9_3"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-99",
      "title": "Economics and Biology: Eight Areas of Research",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1992",
      "citation_as_listed": "1992\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Economics and Biology: Eight Areas of Research.”  Methodus, December 1992, 4:2, pp. 29-45.  (Reprinted in Geoffrey M. Hodgson (ed.) Economics and Biology. A volume of “The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics,” series editor: Mark Blaug.  Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar, 1995.)  (The article was the focus of a symposium published in Methodus, June 1993.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-99",
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      "links": []
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    {
      "id": "entry-100",
      "title": "Fox, Hedgehog, and Owl: Three Temperaments of Economic Discourse",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1992",
      "citation_as_listed": "1992\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Fox, Hedgehog, and Owl: Three Temperaments of Economic Discourse.”  Methodus, June 1992, 4:1, pp. 101-109.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-100",
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      "links": []
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    {
      "id": "entry-101",
      "title": "Was Marx a Political Economist (or Just an Economist)? Class Power in Relation to the Entry Points of Capital",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1992",
      "citation_as_listed": "1992\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF02778950\n“Was Marx a Political Economist (or Just an Economist)? Class Power in Relation to the Entry Points of Capital.”  Methodus, June 1992, 4:1, pp. 35-43.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-101",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02778950",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02778950"
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02778950",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02778950"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-102",
      "title": "Principles, Rules and Ideology",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1989",
      "citation_as_listed": "1989\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF02827051\n“Principles, Rules and Ideology.”  Forum for Social Economics, Spring/Fall 1989, 18:2/19:1, pp. 41-54.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-102",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02827051",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02827051"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02827051",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02827051"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-103",
      "title": "Kuhn, Lakatos, and the History of Economic Thought",
      "category": "Other Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1987",
      "citation_as_listed": "1987\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1108/eb014052\n“Kuhn, Lakatos, and the History of Economic Thought.”  International Journal of Social Economics, August 1987, 14:3-5, pp. 118-131.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-103",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014052",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014052"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014052",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/eb014052"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-104",
      "title": "Mutual Sympathy contra Peculiar Sympathy: Adam Smith’s Distinction between Fondness and Admiration",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2025 Forthcoming",
      "citation_as_listed": "2025 Forthcoming\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Mutual Sympathy contra Peculiar Sympathy: Adam Smith’s Distinction between Fondness and Admiration.” Adam Smith Review, 2025, 14, pp. 250-277.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-104",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-105",
      "title": "Why are Some Transactions Repugnant? Superseding the Utilitarian and the Deontological Explanations",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2025 Forthcoming",
      "citation_as_listed": "2025 Forthcoming\nKhalil, Elias L.\n\"Why are Some Transactions Repugnant? Superseding the Utilitarian and the Deontological Explanations.” Journal of Economic Issues",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-105",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-106",
      "title": "Is Happiness Independent of Income? Set Point Theory à la Kahneman",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2024 Forthcoming",
      "citation_as_listed": "2024 Forthcoming\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Is Happiness Independent of Income? Set Point Theory à la Kahneman.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-106",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-107",
      "title": "Blasphemy Laws contra Defamation Laws: An Anomaly Facing Rational Choice Theory",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101137\n“Blasphemy Laws contra Defamation Laws: An Anomaly Facing Rational Choice Theory.” Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2024, 10, 101137.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-107",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101137",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101137"
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      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101137",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101137"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-108",
      "title": "Dignity Entitlements Contra Property Rights: Are All Preferences Reducible to a Single Metric?",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2371492\n“Dignity Entitlements Contra Property Rights: Are All Preferences Reducible to a Single Metric?” Cogent Social Sciences, 2024, 10:1, 2371492.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-108",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2371492",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2371492"
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      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2371492",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2371492"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-109",
      "title": "The Utility Incommensurability Thesis: The Analytics of Preferences à la Adam Smith",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "December 2024 Forthcoming",
      "citation_as_listed": "December 2024 Forthcoming\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“The Utility Incommensurability Thesis: The Analytics of Preferences à la Adam Smith.” Œconomia – History / Methodology / Philosophy",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-109",
      "links_as_listed": [],
      "links": []
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-110",
      "title": "Mental Accounting, Heuristics, and the Second Best: Solving the Calculator-Jacket Puzzle",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "June 2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "June 2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4135\n“Mental Accounting, Heuristics, and the Second Best: Solving the Calculator-Jacket Puzzle.” Managerial and Decision Economics, June 2024, 45:4, pp. 2415-2427.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-110",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4135",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4135"
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      ],
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4135",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4135"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-111",
      "title": "The Cost of Love: Solving the Gift Anomaly",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "February 2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "February 2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12355\n“The Cost of Love: Solving the Gift Anomaly.” Kyklos, February 2024, 77:1, pp. 22-39.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-111",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12355",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12355"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12355",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12355"
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      ]
    },
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      "id": "entry-112",
      "title": "Refined Tastes, Coarse Tastes: Solving the Stratification-of-Goods Enigma",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2024",
      "citation_as_listed": "2024\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1177/10434631231220850\n“Refined Tastes, Coarse Tastes: Solving the Stratification-of-Goods Enigma.” Rationality and Society, 2024, 36:3, pp. 373-400.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-112",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631231220850",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631231220850"
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      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631231220850",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/10434631231220850"
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      "id": "entry-113",
      "title": "Leadership Heuristic",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "October 2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "October 2023\nCavalcanti, Carina, Philip Grossman, and Elias L. Khalil\nhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102661\n“Leadership Heuristic.” Journal of Economic Psychology, October 2023, 98.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-113",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102661",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102661"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102661",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102661"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-114",
      "title": "Is Technological/Institutional Diversity Primarily the Outcome of the Quest after Freedom and Identity? Interrogating The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00938157.2024.2360776\n“Is Technological/Institutional Diversity Primarily the Outcome of the Quest after Freedom and Identity? Interrogating The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity.” Reviews in Anthropology, 2023, 52:3–4, pp. 34–55.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-114",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00938157.2024.2360776",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00938157.2024.2360776"
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      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00938157.2024.2360776",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00938157.2024.2360776"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-115",
      "title": "Two Anomalies Facing the Patriotism-Cosmopolitanism Continuum Thesis: Reading Adam Smith",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "June 2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "June 2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.5840/ipq202414225\n“Two Anomalies Facing the Patriotism-Cosmopolitanism Continuum Thesis: Reading Adam Smith.” International Philosophical Quarterly, June 2023, 63:2, Issue 250, pp. 143-156.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-115",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.5840/ipq202414225",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.5840/ipq202414225"
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      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.5840/ipq202414225",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.5840/ipq202414225"
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      "id": "entry-116",
      "title": "Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09959-6\n“Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments”. Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy, 2023, 5.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-116",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09959-6",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09959-6"
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      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09959-6",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09959-6"
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      "id": "entry-117",
      "title": "Does Friendship Stem from Altruism? Adam Smith and the Distinction Between Love-based and Interest-based Preferences",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "June 2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "June 2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S1053837221000602\n“Does Friendship Stem from Altruism? Adam Smith and the Distinction Between Love-based and Interest-based Preferences.” Journal of the History of Economic Thought, June 2023, 45:2, pp. 249-277.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-117",
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1053837221000602",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1053837221000602"
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1053837221000602",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1053837221000602"
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      ]
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      "id": "entry-118",
      "title": "Can Rational Choice Explain Hope and Patience? Frustration and Bitterness in The Book of Job",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "2023\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2023.2172064\n“Can Rational Choice Explain Hope and Patience? Frustration and Bitterness in The Book of Job.” International Journal of Philosophy and Theology, 2023, 84:1, pp. 55-76",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-118",
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2023.2172064",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2023.2172064"
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      ],
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2023.2172064",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2023.2172064"
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      "id": "entry-119",
      "title": "The Parallelism Hypothesis of Cognitive Economy and Physiological Economy: A Rationality-Based Dual Process Theory",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2023",
      "citation_as_listed": "2023\nKhalil, Elias L. and Anzzam Amin\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03554-5\n“The Parallelism Hypothesis of Cognitive Economy and Physiological Economy: A Rationality-Based Dual Process Theory.” Current Psychology, 2023, 42, pp. 24148–24162.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-119",
      "links_as_listed": [
        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03554-5",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03554-5"
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03554-5",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03554-5"
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    },
    {
      "id": "entry-120",
      "title": "The Information Inelasticity of Habits: Kahneman’s Bounded Rationality or Simon’s Procedural Rationality?",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2022",
      "citation_as_listed": "2022\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03815-7\n“The Information Inelasticity of Habits: Kahneman’s Bounded Rationality or Simon’s Procedural Rationality?” Synthese: An International Journal for Epistemology, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, 2022, 200:343, online publication.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-120",
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        {
          "label": "http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03815-7",
          "url": "http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03815-7"
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        {
          "label": "http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03815-7",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03815-7"
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      "id": "entry-121",
      "title": "Solving the Income-Happiness Paradox",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "September 2022",
      "citation_as_listed": "September 2022\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-022-00398-0\n“Solving the Income-Happiness Paradox.” International Review of Economics, September 2022, 69, pp. 433–463.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-121",
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-022-00398-0",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-022-00398-0"
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      ],
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        {
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-022-00398-0"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entry-122",
      "title": "Why does Rubin’s Vase Differ Radically from Optical Illusions? Framing Effects contra Cognitive Illusions",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2021",
      "citation_as_listed": "2021\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758\n“Why does Rubin’s Vase Differ Radically from Optical Illusions? Framing Effects contra Cognitive Illusions.”  Frontiers in Psychology, 21 September 2021.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-122",
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758"
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          "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758"
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      "id": "entry-123",
      "title": "Other-Regarding Preferences: The Poverty of the Self/Other Dichotomy",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2021",
      "citation_as_listed": "2021\nKhalil, Elias L. and Alain Marciano\nhttps://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract202148121\n“Other-Regarding Preferences: The Poverty of the Self/Other Dichotomy.” Social Theory and Practice: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Philosophy, April 2021, 47:2, pp. 265–298.",
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract202148121",
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      "id": "entry-124",
      "title": "A Theory of Instrumental and Existential Rational Decisions: Smith, Weber, Mauss, and Tönnies after Martin Buber",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2021",
      "citation_as_listed": "2021\nKhalil, Elias L. and Alain Marciano\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-020-09772-2\n“A Theory of Instrumental and Existential Rational Decisions: Smith, Weber, Mauss, and Tönnies after Martin Buber.” Theory and Decision, 2021, 90:1, pp. 147-169.",
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-020-09772-2",
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      "id": "entry-125",
      "title": "The Aspirational Income Hypothesis: On the Limits of the Relative Income Hypothesis",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "2021",
      "citation_as_listed": "2021\nKhalil, Elias L., Jason A. Aimone, Daniel Houser, Siyu Wang, Deborah Martinez, and Kun Qian\nhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.12.003\n“The Aspirational Income Hypothesis: On the Limits of the Relative Income Hypothesis.”  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, February 2021, 182, pp. 229-247.",
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.12.003",
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        {
          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.12.003",
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    {
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      "id": "entry-179",
      "title": "Is the Firm an Individual?",
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      "title": "The Red Queen Paradox: A Proper Name for a Popular Game",
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      "citation_as_listed": "1997\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6435.00008\n“Buridan's Ass, Uncertainty, Risk, and Self-Competition: A Theory of Entrepreneurship.”  Kyklos, 1997, 50:2, pp. 147-163.  (lead article.)  (Awarded the K. William Kapp Prize by the European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy, 1997.)",
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      "id": "entry-186",
      "title": "Kenneth Boulding: Ecodynamicist or Evolutionary Economist?",
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      "citation_as_listed": "1996\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1996.11490098\n“Kenneth Boulding: Ecodynamicist or Evolutionary Economist?”  Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Fall 1996, 19:1, pp. 83-100.  (Reprinted in Wilfred Dolfsma and Stefan Kestingch (eds.) Interdisciplinary Economics: Kenneth E. Boulding’s Engagement in the Sciences.  London: Routledge, 2013, ch. 2a, pp. 33-47.)",
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      "title": "Non-linear Dynamics versus Development Processes: Two Kinds of Change",
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      "title": "Friedrich Hayek's Darwinian Theory of Evolution of Institutions: Two Problems",
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      "citation_as_listed": "1996\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.1996.tb00045.x\n“Friedrich Hayek's Darwinian Theory of Evolution of Institutions: Two Problems.”  Australian Economic Papers, June 1996, 35:66, pp. 183-201.",
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      "id": "entry-191",
      "title": "The Socioculturalist Agenda in Economics: Critical Remarks of Thorstein Veblen's Legacy",
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      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://10.1016/1053-5357(95)90002-0\n“The Socioculturalist Agenda in Economics: Critical Remarks of Thorstein Veblen's Legacy.”  Journal of Socio-Economics, Winter 1995, 24:4, pp. 545-569.",
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      "id": "entry-192",
      "title": "Ecological Economics and Ecological Darwinism",
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      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1142/S021833909500109X\n“Ecological Economics and Ecological Darwinism.”  Journal of Biological Systems, December 1995, 3:4, pp. 1211-1244.",
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      "id": "entry-193",
      "title": "Nonlinear Thermodynamics and Social Science Modeling: Fad Cycles, Cultural Development and Identificational Slips",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1995.tb03247.x\n“Nonlinear Thermodynamics and Social Science Modeling: Fad Cycles, Cultural Development and Identificational Slips.”  American Journal of Economics and Sociology, October 1995, 54:4, pp. 423-438.",
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      "id": "entry-194",
      "title": "Organizations, Naturalism, and Complexity",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00346769500000030\n“Organizations, Naturalism, and Complexity.”  Review of Social Economy, Fall 1995, 53:3, pp. 393-419.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-194",
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      "id": "entry-195",
      "title": "Organizations Versus Institutions",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40751821\n“Organizations Versus Institutions.”  Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, September 1995, 151:3, pp. 445-466.   Reprinted in B. Guy Peters and Jon Pierre (eds.) Institutionalism.  SAGE Library of Political Science series, 2007.",
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      "id": "entry-196",
      "title": "Individual Separateness or Universal Scheme? A Note on Neo-Darwinian vs. Non-Darwinian Evolutionary Social Science",
      "category": "Journal Papers",
      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF02734138\n“Individual Separateness or Universal Scheme? A Note on Neo-Darwinian vs. Non-Darwinian Evolutionary Social Science.”  Human Nature, 1995, 6:1, pp. 91-94.",
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      "id": "entry-197",
      "title": "On the Scope of Economics: What is the Question?",
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      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“On the Scope of Economics: What is the Question?”  Finnish Economic Papers, Spring 1995, 8:1, pp. 40-55.",
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      "id": "entry-198",
      "title": "Has Economics Progressed? Rectilinear, Historicist, Universalist, and Evolutionary Historiographies",
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      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-27-1-43\n“Has Economics Progressed? Rectilinear, Historicist, Universalist, and Evolutionary Historiographies.”  History of Political Economy, Spring 1995, 27:1, pp. 43-87.",
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          "label": "https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-27-1-43",
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      "id": "entry-199",
      "title": "Ecological Economics, Neoclassical Economics and the Technological/Institutional Regime of Production",
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      "year_as_listed": "1995",
      "citation_as_listed": "1995\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Ecological Economics, Neoclassical Economics and the Technological/Institutional Regime of Production.”  British Review of Economic Issues, February 1995, 17:41, pp. 41-70.  (New title: Economic Issues.)",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-199",
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      "id": "entry-200",
      "title": "The Implication for Socialism of Marx's Theory of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall",
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      "year_as_listed": "1994",
      "citation_as_listed": "1994\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S1053837200001991\n“The Implication for Socialism of Marx's Theory of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall.”  Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Fall 1994, 16:2, pp. 292-309.",
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      "title": "Nature and Abstract Labor in Marx",
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      "title": "Marx's Understanding of the Essence of Capitalism",
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      "year_as_listed": "1992",
      "citation_as_listed": "1992\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1080/10370196.1992.11733102\n“Marx's Understanding of the Essence of Capitalism.”  History of Economics Review, Winter 1992, 17, pp. 19-32.",
      "url": "https://eliaskhalil.com/research.html#entry-202",
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      "id": "entry-203",
      "title": "Adam Smith's Concept of Labor-Commanded: A Study in Misinterpretation",
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      "year_as_listed": "1991",
      "citation_as_listed": "1991\nKhalil, Elias L.\n“Adam Smith's Concept of Labor-Commanded: A Study in Misinterpretation.”  New York Economic Review, Fall 1991, 21:2, pp. 34-49.",
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      "id": "entry-204",
      "title": "Beyond Self-Interest and Altruism: A Reconstruction of Adam Smith's Theory of Human Conduct",
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      "year_as_listed": "1990",
      "citation_as_listed": "1990\nKhalil, Elias L.\nhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100001243\n“Beyond Self-Interest and Altruism: A Reconstruction of Adam Smith's Theory of Human Conduct.”  Economics and Philosophy, October 1990, 6:2, pp. 255-273.  (Reprinted in Stefano Zamagni (ed.) The Economics of Altruism.  Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar, 1995.)",
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